Skip Navigation

Understanding Car Accidents: Types, Steps to Take, & Legal Process

Car accidents, no matter how severe, can have unforeseen consequences for victims. While not every accident causes catastrophic injury, even minor accidents or fender benders can have its share of disputes from a car insurance agency. If a car hits you from behind, you have a right to file an insurance claim and seek compensation for your pain and suffering.

A car accident lawyer in Jersey City will specialize in motor vehicle crashes in personal injury law and be able to provide accident claim advice during a lawsuit.

 Understanding Car Accidents

Understanding the Types of Car Accidents

There are several types of vehicle collisions that can cause personal injury:

  • Fender bender: A road accident where the vehicles involved are only slightly damaged.
  • Head-on collision: When two front-facing vehicles collide into each other, usually as a result of crossing lanes or driving over a median.
  • Side-impact: When a vehicle brushes against another vehicle or collides at the front with the broadside of another vehicle, most common at intersections or lane-changing situations.
  • Single vehicle: When a vehicle veers off the road and into a fixed object, most often as a result of inclement or negligent driving efforts.
  • Multi-vehicle pileup: When three or more vehicles pile onto each other as a result of impact from behind, usually as a chain reaction.
  • Rollover (overturn): When a vehicle rolls up on its side or roof, usually as a result of wet or slippery roads, or powerful side-impact crashes.
  • Rear-end collision: When a tailing front-facing driver collides with the backside of another vehicle.
    Whether these collisions led to major injuries and repairs or had been minor in impact, you have a right to claim car accident compensation.

Minor vs. Major Collisions: What's the Difference?

What sets apart a minor collision from a major one typically depends on factors like the severity of the injuries to either party, the level of vehicle damage, the number of people or vehicles involved, and other factors like financial loss or property damage.

Many insurance companies may navigate the claim process and label an accident as minor if the victim only suffered surface level injuries, or if there was not extensive damage to the vehicle.

The Immediate Aftermath: Steps to Take After a Car Accident

Knowing what to do immediately after an accident will be essential to a smooth claims process and ensuring everyone’s safety.

Securing the Scene

Securing the scene typically refers to cordoning off the area from oncoming traffic or personnel from an otherwise dangerous scene to mitigate the risk of further injury. Checking yourself for injuries and making sure you are a safe distance away from any fire or hazardous chemicals after an accident is crucial.

Dealing with Insurance Companies

Notifying your insurance company after you’ve exchanged information will lead to a faster claims process. An insurance claims adjuster will be in touch with you to ask about the time, date, and location of the accident as well as the extent of damage and injuries to yourself and others.

Seeking Medical Attention

Your safety is most important. After you’ve secured the scene, you should call 9-1-1 and seek treatment at the emergency care, even if the injury seems minor. Soft tissue injuries like internal bleeding or bone bruises may not always be immediately apparent, and so you will need to be checked out. For a fast and speedy claim, gather and preserve medical records like treatment plans or doctor’s notes, build your insurance claim and get you closer to a fair settlement.

Navigating Insurance and Claims

Understanding how to file a claim with an insurance company can be a complicated process. Before filing, it is typically recommended to review your own insurance policy so that you can get a full understanding of what’s covered.

Every state has negligence laws which can dictate how much compensation a claimant receives due to how much fault is shared between both parties. Fault determination is often decided from evidence found during the accident investigation or during discovery, and your attorney will preserve this evidence to build a strong case on your behalf and come to terms with an insurance company on a settlement offer.

Some insurance companies may offer a lowball settlement, that may be way lower than what is standard.

At Omni Injury & Accident Law, we represent clients throughout New Jersey, including Fort Lee, Bergen County, Essex County, Hudson County and other surrounding areas.

Timeline of a Typical Car Accident Lawsuit

While not every car accident suit is the same, many of them follow the same claim timeline:

  • Sending a demand letter: The first step in a car accident lawsuit is to send a demand letter to the auto insurance company and request an estimated compensation.
  • Filing an accident claim: If the demand letter does not remedy the situation, your attorney will file a claim with your insurance and rely on new evidence that may not have been previously considered.
  • Settlement negotiation: Your attorney will negotiate with insurance companies the amount of compensation based on evidence and prior case history.
  • Discovery process: If the parties continue to dispute, each side will put forward all evidence and exchange information to ensure a fair and honest legal process.
  • Trial: If necessary, the parties can settle the dispute in court before a judge and jury, where your attorney will argue your case against the defending counsel.

Settlement vs. Trial: What to Expect


During the settlement process, you may be asked to answer questions regarding the accident and present evidence such as medical records or witness statements. Navigating insurance policies can be complex, but your injury advocate will assist in preserving evidence and making a strong argument on your behalf. Your lawyer may also review clauses in the settlement contract that you may have disputes with.

While the majority of car accident cases are settled without a trial, it is important to be prepared in the event a trial is necessary. The plaintiff will often need to prepare for answering several accident-related questions during depositions and on the stand. Your lawyer will guide you through the trial proceedings and answer any questions you may have.

Get a Free Car Accident Case Evaluation Today


Knowing how a personal injury case can turn out, hiring legal aid for a car accident is the next best step. Our law firm at Omni Injury and Accident Law has a dedicated team of attorneys with a proven track record of winning and securing favorable settlements with our clients. Results may vary depending on your particular facts and legal circumstance. Schedule a free consultation and take the first step toward collecting the compensation you deserve!